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20231026-ChatGPT-Prompt-Engineering-for-Developers

Introduction

兩種LLM模型

1. base:由訓練資料預測下一個word

2. instruction based :由指令Fine-turn / RLHF(強化學習、人類回饋)

Guidelines

Setup

import openai import os from dotenv import load_dotenv, find_dotenv _ = load_dotenv(find_dotenv()) openai.api_key = os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY')
  • helper function
def get_completion(prompt, model="gpt-3.5-turbo"): messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}] response = openai.ChatCompletion.create( model=model, messages=messages, temperature=0, # this is the degree of randomness of the model's output ) return response.choices[0].message["content"]

Prompting Principles

P1 寫具體且清晰的指令

1. 使用分隔符號
Triple quotes: ''''' Triple backticks: Triple dashes: ---, Angle brackets: ‹>, XML tags: ‹ tag> </tag>

e.g.

text = f""" You should express what you want a model to do by \ providing instructions that are as clear and \ specific as you can possibly make them. \ This will guide the model towards the desired output, \ and reduce the chances of receiving irrelevant \ or incorrect responses. Don't confuse writing a \ clear prompt with writing a short prompt. \ In many cases, longer prompts provide more clarity \ and context for the model, which can lead to \ more detailed and relevant outputs. """ prompt = f""" Summarize the text delimited by triple backticks \ into a single sentence. ```{text}\``` """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)
2. 結構化輸出
prompt = f""" Generate a list of three made-up book titles along \ with their authors and genres. Provide them in JSON format with the following keys: book_id, title, author, genre. """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)
3. 檢查是否符合抹些條件
text_1 = f""" Making a cup of tea is easy! First, you need to get some \ water boiling. While that's happening, \ grab a cup and put a tea bag in it. Once the water is \ hot enough, just pour it over the tea bag. \ Let it sit for a bit so the tea can steep. After a \ few minutes, take out the tea bag. If you \ like, you can add some sugar or milk to taste. \ And that's it! You've got yourself a delicious \ cup of tea to enjoy. """ prompt = f""" You will be provided with text delimited by triple quotes. If it contains a sequence of instructions, \ re-write those instructions in the following format: Step 1 - ... Step 2 - … … Step N - … If the text does not contain a sequence of instructions, \ then simply write \"No steps provided.\" \"\"\"{text_1}\"\"\" """ response = get_completion(prompt) print("Completion for Text 1:") print(response)
4. 少樣本 "Few-shot" prompting
prompt = f""" Your task is to answer in a consistent style. <child>: Teach me about patience. <grandparent>: The river that carves the deepest \ valley flows from a modest spring; the \ grandest symphony originates from a single note; \ the most intricate tapestry begins with a solitary thread. <child>: Teach me about resilience. """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

P2 給模型時間思考

1. 定義完成一個task所需的步驟
text = f""" In a charming village, siblings Jack and Jill set out on \ a quest to fetch water from a hilltop \ well. As they climbed, singing joyfully, misfortune \ struck—Jack tripped on a stone and tumbled \ down the hill, with Jill following suit. \ Though slightly battered, the pair returned home to \ comforting embraces. Despite the mishap, \ their adventurous spirits remained undimmed, and they \ continued exploring with delight. """ # example 1 prompt_1 = f""" Perform the following actions: 1 - Summarize the following text delimited by triple \ backticks with 1 sentence. 2 - Translate the summary into French. 3 - List each name in the French summary. 4 - Output a json object that contains the following \ keys: french_summary, num_names. Separate your answers with line breaks. Text: ```{text}\``` """ response = get_completion(prompt_1) print("Completion for prompt 1:") print(response)
  • 限制特定輸出
prompt_2 = f""" Your task is to perform the following actions: 1 - Summarize the following text delimited by <> with 1 sentence. 2 - Translate the summary into French. 3 - List each name in the French summary. 4 - Output a json object that contains the following keys: french_summary, num_names. Use the following format: Text: <text to summarize> Summary: <summary> Translation: <summary translation> Names: <list of names in Italian summary> Output JSON: <json with summary and num_names> Text: <{text}> """ response = get_completion(prompt_2) print("\nCompletion for prompt 2:") print(response)
2. 再做結論前先讓模型產生自己推論
  • 讓模型自己檢查(錯誤例子)
prompt = f""" Determine if the student's solution is correct or not. Question: I'm building a solar power installation and I need \ help working out the financials. - Land costs $100 / square foot - I can buy solar panels for $250 / square foot - I negotiated a contract for maintenance that will cost \ me a flat $100k per year, and an additional $10 / square \ foot What is the total cost for the first year of operations as a function of the number of square feet. Student's Solution: Let x be the size of the installation in square feet. Costs: 1. Land cost: 100x 2. Solar panel cost: 250x 3. Maintenance cost: 100,000 + 100x Total cost: 100x + 250x + 100,000 + 100x = 450x + 100,000 """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)
  • 讓模型自己先推論,在檢查
prompt = f""" Your task is to determine if the student's solution \ is correct or not. To solve the problem do the following: - First, work out your own solution to the problem. - Then compare your solution to the student's solution \ and evaluate if the student's solution is correct or not. Don't decide if the student's solution is correct until you have done the problem yourself. Use the following format: Question: \``` question here \``` Student's solution: \``` student's solution here \``` Actual solution: \``` steps to work out the solution and your solution here \``` Is the student's solution the same as actual solution \ just calculated: \``` yes or no \``` Student grade: \``` correct or incorrect \``` Question: \``` I'm building a solar power installation and I need help \ working out the financials. - Land costs $100 / square foot - I can buy solar panels for $250 / square foot - I negotiated a contract for maintenance that will cost \ me a flat $100k per year, and an additional $10 / square \ foot What is the total cost for the first year of operations \ as a function of the number of square feet. \``` Student's solution: \``` Let x be the size of the installation in square feet. Costs: 1. Land cost: 100x 2. Solar panel cost: 250x 3. Maintenance cost: 100,000 + 100x Total cost: 100x + 250x + 100,000 + 100x = 450x + 100,000 \``` Actual solution: """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

模型限制

幻覺
  • 模型有可能推論出看似有道理的結論但事實上不是
prompt = f""" Tell me about AeroGlide UltraSlim Smart Toothbrush by Boie """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)
如何減少幻覺?
  • 先找到相關資訊,再根據相關資訊回答問題

Interative

從說明書產生產品敘述

fact_sheet_chair = """ OVERVIEW - Part of a beautiful family of mid-century inspired office furniture, including filing cabinets, desks, bookcases, meeting tables, and more. - Several options of shell color and base finishes. - Available with plastic back and front upholstery (SWC-100) or full upholstery (SWC-110) in 10 fabric and 6 leather options. - Base finish options are: stainless steel, matte black, gloss white, or chrome. - Chair is available with or without armrests. - Suitable for home or business settings. - Qualified for contract use. CONSTRUCTION - 5-wheel plastic coated aluminum base. - Pneumatic chair adjust for easy raise/lower action. DIMENSIONS - WIDTH 53 CM | 20.87” - DEPTH 51 CM | 20.08” - HEIGHT 80 CM | 31.50” - SEAT HEIGHT 44 CM | 17.32” - SEAT DEPTH 41 CM | 16.14” OPTIONS - Soft or hard-floor caster options. - Two choices of seat foam densities: medium (1.8 lb/ft3) or high (2.8 lb/ft3) - Armless or 8 position PU armrests MATERIALS SHELL BASE GLIDER - Cast Aluminum with modified nylon PA6/PA66 coating. - Shell thickness: 10 mm. SEAT - HD36 foam COUNTRY OF ORIGIN - Italy """ prompt = f""" Your task is to help a marketing team create a description for a retail website of a product based on a technical fact sheet. Write a product description based on the information provided in the technical specifications delimited by triple backticks. Technical specifications: ```{fact_sheet_chair}\``` """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

issue1. 太長需要縮短

prompt = f""" Your task is to help a marketing team create a description for a retail website of a product based on a technical fact sheet. Write a product description based on the information provided in the technical specifications delimited by triple backticks. Use at most 50 words. Technical specifications: ```{fact_sheet_chair}\``` """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

issue2. 故度專注在錯誤細節:請他專注於目標受眾

prompt = f""" Your task is to help a marketing team create a description for a retail website of a product based on a technical fact sheet. Write a product description based on the information provided in the technical specifications delimited by triple backticks. The description is intended for furniture retailers, so should be technical in nature and focus on the materials the product is constructed from. Use at most 50 words. Technical specifications: ```{fact_sheet_chair}\``` """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

issue3. 需要有表格:請他擷取資訊並組織在一個輸出html的table

prompt = f""" Your task is to help a marketing team create a description for a retail website of a product based on a technical fact sheet. Write a product description based on the information provided in the technical specifications delimited by triple backticks. The description is intended for furniture retailers, so should be technical in nature and focus on the materials the product is constructed from. At the end of the description, include every 7-character Product ID in the technical specification. After the description, include a table that gives the product's dimensions. The table should have two columns. In the first column include the name of the dimension. In the second column include the measurements in inches only. Give the table the title 'Product Dimensions'. Format everything as HTML that can be used in a website. Place the description in a <div> element. Technical specifications: ```{fact_sheet_chair}\``` """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response) from IPython.display import display, HTML display(HTML(response))

好的prompt engineer不是找到一個最佳prompt,而是有個好的開發流程

Summarizing

1. 特定字數、句子限制

prod_review = """ Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday, \ who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and \ super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's \ a bit small for what I paid though. I think there \ might be other options that are bigger for the \ same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected, \ so I got to play with it myself before I gave it \ to her. """
prompt = f""" Your task is to generate a short summary of a product \ review from an ecommerce site. Summarize the review below, delimited by triple backticks, in at most 30 words. Review: ```{prod_review}\``` """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

2. 聚焦在送貨及投遞

prompt = f""" Your task is to generate a short summary of a product \ review from an ecommerce site to give feedback to the \ Shipping deparmtment. Summarize the review below, delimited by triple backticks, in at most 30 words, and focusing on any aspects \ that mention shipping and delivery of the product. Review: ```{prod_review}\``` """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

3. 聚焦在價格

prompt = f""" Your task is to generate a short summary of a product \ review from an ecommerce site to give feedback to the \ pricing deparmtment, responsible for determining the \ price of the product. Summarize the review below, delimited by triple backticks, in at most 30 words, and focusing on any aspects \ that are relevant to the price and perceived value. Review: ```{prod_review}\``` """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)
  • 使用擷取
prompt = f""" Your task is to extract relevant information from \ a product review from an ecommerce site to give \ feedback to the Shipping department. From the review below, delimited by triple quotes \ extract the information relevant to shipping and \ delivery. Limit to 30 words. Review: ```{prod_review}\``` """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

4. 總結多個

review_1 = prod_review # review for a standing lamp review_2 = """ Needed a nice lamp for my bedroom, and this one \ had additional storage and not too high of a price \ point. Got it fast - arrived in 2 days. The string \ to the lamp broke during the transit and the company \ happily sent over a new one. Came within a few days \ as well. It was easy to put together. Then I had a \ missing part, so I contacted their support and they \ very quickly got me the missing piece! Seems to me \ to be a great company that cares about their customers \ and products. """ # review for an electric toothbrush review_3 = """ My dental hygienist recommended an electric toothbrush, \ which is why I got this. The battery life seems to be \ pretty impressive so far. After initial charging and \ leaving the charger plugged in for the first week to \ condition the battery, I've unplugged the charger and \ been using it for twice daily brushing for the last \ 3 weeks all on the same charge. But the toothbrush head \ is too small. I’ve seen baby toothbrushes bigger than \ this one. I wish the head was bigger with different \ length bristles to get between teeth better because \ this one doesn’t. Overall if you can get this one \ around the $50 mark, it's a good deal. The manufactuer's \ replacements heads are pretty expensive, but you can \ get generic ones that're more reasonably priced. This \ toothbrush makes me feel like I've been to the dentist \ every day. My teeth feel sparkly clean! """ # review for a blender review_4 = """ So, they still had the 17 piece system on seasonal \ sale for around $49 in the month of November, about \ half off, but for some reason (call it price gouging) \ around the second week of December the prices all went \ up to about anywhere from between $70-$89 for the same \ system. And the 11 piece system went up around $10 or \ so in price also from the earlier sale price of $29. \ So it looks okay, but if you look at the base, the part \ where the blade locks into place doesn’t look as good \ as in previous editions from a few years ago, but I \ plan to be very gentle with it (example, I crush \ very hard items like beans, ice, rice, etc. in the \ blender first then pulverize them in the serving size \ I want in the blender then switch to the whipping \ blade for a finer flour, and use the cross cutting blade \ first when making smoothies, then use the flat blade \ if I need them finer/less pulpy). Special tip when making \ smoothies, finely cut and freeze the fruits and \ vegetables (if using spinach-lightly stew soften the \ spinach then freeze until ready for use-and if making \ sorbet, use a small to medium sized food processor) \ that you plan to use that way you can avoid adding so \ much ice if at all-when making your smoothie. \ After about a year, the motor was making a funny noise. \ I called customer service but the warranty expired \ already, so I had to buy another one. FYI: The overall \ quality has gone done in these types of products, so \ they are kind of counting on brand recognition and \ consumer loyalty to maintain sales. Got it in about \ two days. """ reviews = [review_1, review_2, review_3, review_4] for i in range(len(reviews)): prompt = f""" Your task is to generate a short summary of a product \ review from an ecommerce site. Summarize the review below, delimited by triple \ backticks in at most 20 words. Review: ```{reviews[i]}\``` """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(i, response, "\n")

Inferring

  • 傳統:ML訓練很複雜,LLM,藉由prompt可以有一個general solution

情緒(正/負面)Sentiment (positive/negative)

lamp_review = """ Needed a nice lamp for my bedroom, and this one had \ additional storage and not too high of a price point. \ Got it fast. The string to our lamp broke during the \ transit and the company happily sent over a new one. \ Came within a few days as well. It was easy to put \ together. I had a missing part, so I contacted their \ support and they very quickly got me the missing piece! \ Lumina seems to me to be a great company that cares \ about their customers and products!! """ prompt = f""" What is the sentiment of the following product review, which is delimited with triple backticks? Review text: '''{lamp_review}''' """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response) prompt = f""" What is the sentiment of the following product review, which is delimited with triple backticks? Give your answer as a single word, either "positive" \ or "negative". Review text: '''{lamp_review}''' """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

識別情緒種類

prompt = f""" Identify a list of emotions that the writer of the \ following review is expressing. Include no more than \ five items in the list. Format your answer as a list of \ lower-case words separated by commas. Review text: '''{lamp_review}''' """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response) prompt = f""" Is the writer of the following review expressing anger?\ The review is delimited with triple backticks. \ Give your answer as either yes or no. Review text: '''{lamp_review}''' """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

從顧客回饋擷取產品及公司名稱

prompt = f""" Identify the following items from the review text: - Item purchased by reviewer - Company that made the item The review is delimited with triple backticks. \ Format your response as a JSON object with \ "Item" and "Brand" as the keys. If the information isn't present, use "unknown" \ as the value. Make your response as short as possible. Review text: '''{lamp_review}''' """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

一次全部做

prompt = f""" Identify the following items from the review text: - Sentiment (positive or negative) - Is the reviewer expressing anger? (true or false) - Item purchased by reviewer - Company that made the item The review is delimited with triple backticks. \ Format your response as a JSON object with \ "Sentiment", "Anger", "Item" and "Brand" as the keys. If the information isn't present, use "unknown" \ as the value. Make your response as short as possible. Format the Anger value as a boolean. Review text: '''{lamp_review}''' """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

擷取主題

prompt = f""" Determine five topics that are being discussed in the \ following text, which is delimited by triple backticks. Make each item one or two words long. Format your response as a list of items separated by commas. Text sample: '''{story}''' """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

製作特定新聞通知

prompt = f""" Determine whether each item in the following list of \ topics is a topic in the text below, which is delimited with triple backticks. Give your answer as list with 0 or 1 for each topic.\ List of topics: {", ".join(topic_list)} Text sample: '''{story}''' """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response) topic_dict = {i.split(': ')[0]: int(i.split(': ')[1]) for i in response.split(sep='\n')} if topic_dict['nasa'] == 1: print("ALERT: New NASA story!")

Transforming

  • LLM適合轉換,比如 翻譯、格式轉換等等

翻譯

# 翻譯 prompt = f""" Translate the following English text to Spanish: \ ```Hi, I would like to order a blender``` """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response) # 識別語言 prompt = f""" Tell me which language this is: ```Combien coûte le lampadaire?``` """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response) prompt = f""" Translate the following text to French and Spanish and English pirate: \ ```I want to order a basketball``` """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response) # 有些語言會有正式用法跟非正式用法 prompt = f""" Translate the following text to Spanish in both the \ formal and informal forms: 'Would you like to order a pillow?' """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

萬能翻譯器

user_messages = [ "La performance du système est plus lente que d'habitude.", # System performance is slower than normal "Mi monitor tiene píxeles que no se iluminan.", # My monitor has pixels that are not lighting "Il mio mouse non funziona", # My mouse is not working "Mój klawisz Ctrl jest zepsuty", # My keyboard has a broken control key "我的屏幕在闪烁" # My screen is flashing ] for issue in user_messages: prompt = f"Tell me what language this is: ```{issue}```" lang = get_completion(prompt) print(f"Original message ({lang}): {issue}") prompt = f""" Translate the following text to English \ and Korean: ```{issue}\``` """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response, "\n")

使用不同的語氣

prompt = f""" Translate the following from slang to a business letter: 'Dude, This is Joe, check out this spec on this standing lamp.' """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

格式轉換

data_json = { "resturant employees" :[ {"name":"Shyam", "email":"shyamjaiswal@gmail.com"}, {"name":"Bob", "email":"bob32@gmail.com"}, {"name":"Jai", "email":"jai87@gmail.com"} ]} prompt = f""" Translate the following python dictionary from JSON to an HTML \ table with column headers and title: {data_json} """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response) from IPython.display import display, Markdown, Latex, HTML, JSON display(HTML(response))

拼字/語法檢查

text = [ "The girl with the black and white puppies have a ball.", # The girl has a ball. "Yolanda has her notebook.", # ok "Its going to be a long day. Does the car need it’s oil changed?", # Homonyms "Their goes my freedom. There going to bring they’re suitcases.", # Homonyms "Your going to need you’re notebook.", # Homonyms "That medicine effects my ability to sleep. Have you heard of the butterfly affect?", # Homonyms "This phrase is to cherck chatGPT for speling abilitty" # spelling ] for t in text: prompt = f"""Proofread and correct the following text and rewrite the corrected version. If you don't find and errors, just say "No errors found". Don't use any punctuation around the text: ```{t}```""" response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

修改文章

text = f""" Got this for my daughter for her birthday cuz she keeps taking \ mine from my room. Yes, adults also like pandas too. She takes \ it everywhere with her, and it's super soft and cute. One of the \ ears is a bit lower than the other, and I don't think that was \ designed to be asymmetrical. It's a bit small for what I paid for it \ though. I think there might be other options that are bigger for \ the same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected, so I got \ to play with it myself before I gave it to my daughter. """ prompt = f"proofread and correct this review: ```{text}```" response = get_completion(prompt) print(response) from redlines import Redlines diff = Redlines(text,response) display(Markdown(diff.output_markdown))

改進文章並遵從OOOstyle

prompt = f""" proofread and correct this review. Make it more compelling. Ensure it follows APA style guide and targets an advanced reader. Output in markdown format. Text: ```{text}\``` """ response = get_completion(prompt) display(Markdown(response))

Expanding

  • temperature:給模型的隨機seed

setup

import openai import os from dotenv import load_dotenv, find_dotenv _ = load_dotenv(find_dotenv()) # read local .env file openai.api_key = os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY') def get_completion(prompt, model="gpt-3.5-turbo",temperature=0): # Andrew mentioned that the prompt/ completion paradigm is preferable for this class messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}] response = openai.ChatCompletion.create( model=model, messages=messages, temperature=temperature, # this is the degree of randomness of the model's output ) return response.choices[0].message["content"]

客製化自動回覆

# given the sentiment from the lesson on "inferring", # and the original customer message, customize the email sentiment = "negative" # review for a blender review = f""" So, they still had the 17 piece system on seasonal \ sale for around $49 in the month of November, about \ half off, but for some reason (call it price gouging) \ around the second week of December the prices all went \ up to about anywhere from between $70-$89 for the same \ system. And the 11 piece system went up around $10 or \ so in price also from the earlier sale price of $29. \ So it looks okay, but if you look at the base, the part \ where the blade locks into place doesn’t look as good \ as in previous editions from a few years ago, but I \ plan to be very gentle with it (example, I crush \ very hard items like beans, ice, rice, etc. in the \ blender first then pulverize them in the serving size \ I want in the blender then switch to the whipping \ blade for a finer flour, and use the cross cutting blade \ first when making smoothies, then use the flat blade \ if I need them finer/less pulpy). Special tip when making \ smoothies, finely cut and freeze the fruits and \ vegetables (if using spinach-lightly stew soften the \ spinach then freeze until ready for use-and if making \ sorbet, use a small to medium sized food processor) \ that you plan to use that way you can avoid adding so \ much ice if at all-when making your smoothie. \ After about a year, the motor was making a funny noise. \ I called customer service but the warranty expired \ already, so I had to buy another one. FYI: The overall \ quality has gone done in these types of products, so \ they are kind of counting on brand recognition and \ consumer loyalty to maintain sales. Got it in about \ two days. """ prompt = f""" You are a customer service AI assistant. Your task is to send an email reply to a valued customer. Given the customer email delimited by ```, \ Generate a reply to thank the customer for their review. If the sentiment is positive or neutral, thank them for \ their review. If the sentiment is negative, apologize and suggest that \ they can reach out to customer service. Make sure to use specific details from the review. Write in a concise and professional tone. Sign the email as `AI customer agent`. Customer review: ```{review}\``` Review sentiment: {sentiment} """ response = get_completion(prompt) print(response)

根據客戶情緒回覆

prompt = f""" You are a customer service AI assistant. Your task is to send an email reply to a valued customer. Given the customer email delimited by ```, \ Generate a reply to thank the customer for their review. If the sentiment is positive or neutral, thank them for \ their review. If the sentiment is negative, apologize and suggest that \ they can reach out to customer service. Make sure to use specific details from the review. Write in a concise and professional tone. Sign the email as `AI customer agent`. Customer review: ```{review}\``` Review sentiment: {sentiment} """ response = get_completion(prompt, temperature=0.7) print(response)

chatbot

  • 透過messages可以帶入對話
import os import openai from dotenv import load_dotenv, find_dotenv _ = load_dotenv(find_dotenv()) # read local .env file openai.api_key = os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY') def get_completion(prompt, model="gpt-3.5-turbo"): messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}] response = openai.ChatCompletion.create( model=model, messages=messages, temperature=0, # this is the degree of randomness of the model's output ) return response.choices[0].message["content"] def get_completion_from_messages(messages, model="gpt-3.5-turbo", temperature=0): response = openai.ChatCompletion.create( model=model, messages=messages, temperature=temperature, # this is the degree of randomness of the model's output ) # print(str(response.choices[0].message)) return response.choices[0].message["content"] messages = [ {'role':'system', 'content':'You are an assistant that speaks like Shakespeare.'}, {'role':'user', 'content':'tell me a joke'}, {'role':'assistant', 'content':'Why did the chicken cross the road'}, {'role':'user', 'content':'I don\'t know'} ] response = get_completion_from_messages(messages, temperature=1) print(response) messages = [ {'role':'system', 'content':'You are friendly chatbot.'}, {'role':'user', 'content':'Hi, my name is Isa'} ] response = get_completion_from_messages(messages, temperature=1) print(response) messages = [ {'role':'system', 'content':'You are friendly chatbot.'}, {'role':'user', 'content':'Yes, can you remind me, What is my name?'} ] response = get_completion_from_messages(messages, temperature=1) print(response) messages = [ {'role':'system', 'content':'You are friendly chatbot.'}, {'role':'user', 'content':'Hi, my name is Isa'}, {'role':'assistant', 'content': "Hi Isa! It's nice to meet you. \ Is there anything I can help you with today?"}, {'role':'user', 'content':'Yes, you can remind me, What is my name?'} ] response = get_completion_from_messages(messages, temperature=1) print(response)

例子:OrderBot

def collect_messages(_): prompt = inp.value_input inp.value = '' context.append({'role':'user', 'content':f"{prompt}"}) response = get_completion_from_messages(context) context.append({'role':'assistant', 'content':f"{response}"}) panels.append( pn.Row('User:', pn.pane.Markdown(prompt, width=600))) panels.append( pn.Row('Assistant:', pn.pane.Markdown(response, width=600, style={'background-color': '#F6F6F6'}))) return pn.Column(*panels) import panel as pn # GUI pn.extension() panels = [] # collect display context = [ {'role':'system', 'content':""" You are OrderBot, an automated service to collect orders for a pizza restaurant. \ You first greet the customer, then collects the order, \ and then asks if it's a pickup or delivery. \ You wait to collect the entire order, then summarize it and check for a final \ time if the customer wants to add anything else. \ If it's a delivery, you ask for an address. \ Finally you collect the payment.\ Make sure to clarify all options, extras and sizes to uniquely \ identify the item from the menu.\ You respond in a short, very conversational friendly style. \ The menu includes \ pepperoni pizza 12.95, 10.00, 7.00 \ cheese pizza 10.95, 9.25, 6.50 \ eggplant pizza 11.95, 9.75, 6.75 \ fries 4.50, 3.50 \ greek salad 7.25 \ Toppings: \ extra cheese 2.00, \ mushrooms 1.50 \ sausage 3.00 \ canadian bacon 3.50 \ AI sauce 1.50 \ peppers 1.00 \ Drinks: \ coke 3.00, 2.00, 1.00 \ sprite 3.00, 2.00, 1.00 \ bottled water 5.00 \ """} ] # accumulate messages inp = pn.widgets.TextInput(value="Hi", placeholder='Enter text here…') button_conversation = pn.widgets.Button(name="Chat!") interactive_conversation = pn.bind(collect_messages, button_conversation) dashboard = pn.Column( inp, pn.Row(button_conversation), pn.panel(interactive_conversation, loading_indicator=True, height=300), ) dashboard
messages = context.copy() messages.append( {'role':'system', 'content':'create a json summary of the previous food order. Itemize the price for each item\ The fields should be 1) pizza, include size 2) list of toppings 3) list of drinks, include size 4) list of sides include size 5)total price '}, ) #The fields should be 1) pizza, price 2) list of toppings 3) list of drinks, include size include price 4) list of sides include size include price, 5)total price '}, response = get_completion_from_messages(messages, temperature=0) print(response)

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